Health care system in Italy
Healthcare in Italy is based on a universal coverage system that provides comprehensive medical care to all residents of the country. The Italian healthcare system, known as the Servizio Sanitario Nazionale (SSN), funded through general taxation and contributions from employers and employees.
Under the Italian healthcare system, every resident entitled to access healthcare services, regardless of their income or employment status. The system covers a wide range of medical services, including primary care, specialist care, hospitalization, emergency services, and preventive care.
Primary care in Italy is typically provided by general practitioners (GPs), known as medici di medicina generale or medici di famiglia. GPs act as the first point of contact for patients, offering consultations, diagnoses, treatments, and referrals to specialists when necessary. Patients have the freedom to choose their preferred GP.
Specialized care is provided by specialists in hospitals and specialized clinics. Italy has a well-developed network of public and private hospitals, equipped with modern facilities and staffed by highly trained healthcare professionals. Emergency care is widely available, and emergency departments are present in hospitals throughout the country.
ITALY (IT)
The Italian healthcare system emphasizes preventive care and public health initiatives. Regular check-ups, screenings, and vaccinations encouraged to detect and prevent diseases early on. Mental health services are also an integral part of the healthcare system, with a focus on providing comprehensive care for mental health conditions.
While the Italian healthcare system generally performs well in terms of accessibility and quality of care, challenges do exist, including waiting times for certain elective procedures and regional disparities in access to healthcare services. Efforts made to address these challenges and ensure equitable access to care across the country.
Overall, the Italian healthcare system reflects a commitment to providing comprehensive and accessible healthcare to all residents. The system combines universal coverage with a strong primary care foundation, preventive measures, and a network of hospitals and specialized services, making it an important part of Italy’s social welfare system.